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Common Name:
Shrimp - Anemone
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Common Name:  Shrimp - Anemone

Other Common Names:  Glass Anemone Shrimp

Scientific Name:  Periclimenes brevicarpalis  (Full Taxonomy)

Group:  

Origin or Range:  Tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans

Relative Size:  Smaller Than Average  
    (as compared to other saltwater inverts)

Average Lifespan:  ??? year(s)

Compatibility:  Relatively Non-Aggressive   
    (as compared to other saltwater inverts)

Category:  Fish and More » Saltwater Inverts
Animal Description:  

Although it may be difficult to spot, the Anemone Shrimp is an interesting creature to observe in an aquarium. Well suited to reef tanks, these semi-transparent shrimp have interesting habits and incredible appearances.

The Anemone Shrimp is considered to be reef safe. It should be allowed plenty of hiding places, though ideally it would have a host anemone. Anemone Shrimp have even been known to share anemones with Clown Fish. However, initially, dominance struggles may result between the fish and the shrimp. It would be better to have one host for each inhabitant. If an Anemone Shrimp and a Clown Fish must share a host, large anemones make better hosts than small ones. In the absence of an anemone, most Anemone Shrimp will accept other hosts. They have been known to form symbiotic relationships with such invertebrates as Mushroom Corals, Bubble Corals, Sea Cucumbers, and certain types of Jelly Fish. In the aquarium, the Anemone Shrimp is a scavenger that may sift through sand for its food. It is non-venomous and peaceful; however, it may be preyed upon by other animals, if a host or hiding place is not provided. The Anemone Shrimp will have particular need of a hiding area directly after molting, while its new exoskeleton remains soft and sensitive to toxins in the host anemone. After the exoskeleton hardens, the Anemone Shrimp must slowly readjust itself to the toxin of its host. Anemone Shrimps are generally considered to be low maintenance, hardy captives.

When it is mature, the Anemone Shrimp is about 0.5 to 1 inch long. These shrimp are semi-transparent, save for several bright spots of color, often purple, pink, or red. The colors may be changed, depending on the species of invertebrate that hosts the shrimp. These splotches of color often highlight the tail, legs, and eyestalks of an Anemone Shrimp, and colored dots may be found on other areas of the body. The rostrum of an Anemone Shrimp is serrated on both the upper and lower surfaces.

Anemone Shrimp are endemic to the tropical Indo Pacific and the Red Sea. They are useful as tank cleaners, due to their scavenging abilities, and they are also quite fascinating to watch.

Specific Care Information: Relative Care Ease: Average

Anemone Shrimp thrive in temperatures between 72 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit (23 to 26 degrees Celsius). The pH value should be 8.3 or 8.4 and specific gravity levels should have measurements of 1.023 to 1.025. It is important that iodine levels in the aquarium remain sufficient, to avoid problems during molts. It is usually best kept singly or in pairs. Some people prefer to feed Anemone Shrimp small bits of frozen or dry foods but this is not actually necessary.

Breeding and Propagation: Relative Breeding Ease: Uncertain

There is currently no special breeding information in our databases for this animal. To submit breeding / propagation information that is specific to this animal please click here.

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Tuesday, 6 January 2009