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Common Name:
Mixed Breed - Medium
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Photo: Don Eggar
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Common Name:  Mixed Breed - Medium

Other Common Names:  Mutt, Mongrel, Heinz57

Scientific Name:  Canis familiaris  (Full Taxonomy)

Group:  

Origin or Range:  Worldwide

Relative Size:  Average  
    (as compared to other dogs)

Average Lifespan:  ??? year(s)

Compatibility:  Uncertain   
    (as compared to other dogs)

Category:  Mammals » Dogs
Animal Description: Breed Standard

Mixed Breed are very popular. These dogs come in almost every combination imaginable. Commonly called "Mutts", these dogs are seen performing a variety of different tasks.

There are quite a few misconceptions about Mixed Breed dogs. Many of these arise from the concept that because the Mixed Breed dog comes from a very large gene pool, it is large enough to even out any extreme qualities a purebred dog might have. This is not always true. Like any breed of dog, a Mixed Breed dog may have a temperament or disposition that is quite different from another member of its type. Although many have friendly, playful temperaments, many are also shy or reserved. Depending on the breeds that have been mixed, some may be exceptionally sweet or others may be very domineering. Generally, in order to determine the temperament of a Mixed Breed dog, you must look at its parents. Mixed Breed dogs vary widely in intelligence, trainability, and quietness. Many people have Mixed Breed dogs, which are highly trainable and smart, and obedience associations exist for such dogs and owners, similar to purebred organizations. Purebred organizations also frequently give out awards for good canine behavior or citizenship. Many of these awards go to Mixed Breed Dogs. Generally, Medium Mixed Breed dogs arising from parents used for working dogs tend to have independent, intelligent natures. Also, such animals may make good family pets. However, they may also have high energy levels and can be difficult to manage, especially those related to some hunting-type dogs.

If left to the devices of nature, purebred dogs out of the hands of humans would become Mixed Breed dogs. Judging from dominant genetic traits, eventually a given type of Mixed Breed dog would probably evolve. This homogenized Mixed Breed dog would have a long, slightly curved tail, and would probably be yellow or sable in color. It would most likely stand between 18 and 20 inches at the shoulder and would weigh around 45 pounds. Such Mixed Breed dogs may be in existence today, but due to human interference, they certainly do not characterize Mixed Breeds. These dogs vary to the extreme in size, shape, color, and disposition. No one can predict with perfect accuracy what a Mixed Breed puppy will look like when it is fully grown. Although many resemble one parent and some make a fine mix of the two, some Mixed Breed dogs are widely removed from either parent in appearance. One of the great advantages of Mixed Breed dogs is this wide variety of appearances. People who own Mixed Breed dogs are generally able to find an animal of the size and coat type they desire, fairly cheaply and with relative ease.

Mixed Breeds have been called "Heinz 57" dogs because, like Heinz products, they come in a wide assortment of types! They are also known as "Mongrels" or "Mutts", and throughout history they have been treated as outcasts or imperfect specimens of the canine race. Owning a Mixed Breed dog today is a joy to many people, who feel satisfied not only with their loveable canine companion but also with the fact that they may have been able to save the dog's life at a local animal shelter. Sadly, many Mixed Breed dogs are unwanted and many are put to sleep in shelters each day if they are not first saved by loving owners. This does not have to be the case: many people prefer owning Mixed Breed dogs to purebreds. Organizations, shows, and obedience trials have all been established for Mixed Breed dogs, so owners can become part of such communities or groups. Likewise, if a Mixed Breed owner does not wish to put time and money into showing his or her dog, there is no pressure to as there can be with purebred dogs. Because there are so many Mixed Breed dogs, it may be advisable to spay or neuter your animal after acquiring it if you do not plan to breed it.

Specific Care Information: Relative Care Ease: Average

Although Mixed Breeds are generally very hardy, like many dogs, they can also be susceptible to the same genetic disorders as many purebreds. If breeds prone to the same disorder, are bred together, the Mixed Breed result may be even more at risk for such a disorder than either of the parents.

Breeding and Propagation: Relative Breeding Ease: Average

When breeding Mixed Breed dogs, the genetic diversity may not be enough to remove certain temperamental and physical traits seen in purebreds as is commonly assumed. Breeding dogs that demonstrate the same genetic propensities may result in puppies that exhibit such propensities in an exaggerated manner, just as purebred puppies would.

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Tuesday, 6 January 2009